1999 Vol. 4 No. 4

 

The importance of independent research in
ancient and modern history

The new HSC program of study mentions students’ capacity to manage their own learning. The new syllabuses in ancient and modern history are strongly committed to the outcomes approach. For teachers and students this will mean a new way of thinking and learning.

In the Modern History Preliminary core study, many of the “learn to” points emphasise the importance of and commitment to independent student research. A closer look at the syllabus includes examples, “locate, select and organise information from different types of sources.

These “learn tos” feature in the outcomes, e.g. Modern History Preliminary core study (P3.5), “plans an historical investigation, analyses and synthesises historical information from a variety of perspectives and presents findings of the investigation”.

The textbook, although important, will need to be supplemented by student research, undertaken in part in class time, but more often motivated students will conduct their own historiographical research.

Teachers should encourage the use of larger libraries, historical associations, university museums and other staff members, who could discuss historical perspectives and interpretations with students.

Finding the latest evidence is now possible by using the Internet to obtain fast answers to recent investigations. A recent case study would be the Mayan discoveries excavated in Mexico. Returning to the same web site over a period of time should help in using “a range of relevant ancient sources” and evaluating their reliability.

Students should be encouraged to research, explore and gather as much material as possible to assist in their historical investigations. Independent research correctly undertaken gives a student a heightened appreciation for the course studied, which results in better learning techniques and improved understanding of the subject.